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What is it? The diesel suddenly knocks!

Guys thank you for helping me!
I answer. The oil is clean. Antifreeze is not leaking. Rod bent because the rods cap unscrewing. Piece broke off because the rod clamped between the crankshaft and the cylinder. Maybe I badly screwed the nut. Maybe the thread was bad. I don't know. Piece is not lost it lay in the oil pan with two nuts two rod bearing and rods cap. Of course I can't be sure that there are no more cracks. But I'll give the block for repair to professionals and they will check it. Of course I'll replacement crankshaft rod and piston.
 
Tell me pls where can I bay one or two pistons oversize 0,5mm (0.2"). eBay and Rockauto sells only set. Anybody have two pistons for sipping to Russia? On my piston is write:
image.jpg
 
The professional engineer-mechanic told me that to one of the cylinders can't be installed the sleeve. Only to all cylinders in a row. And he asked me to measure the broken piece. May be not need to do anything and just clean edge.
 
The one sleeve I watched being installed the sleeve was super cooled soaked in gasoline and dry ice. The block was room temp. I'm sure there's other methods too.
 
What about the strain in the other cylinders?

Any good machine shop knows how to install just one sleeve. After sleeving they will normally use a SUNNEN CK-10 machine to go over all of the cylinders and make sure they are still true and round. If a machine shop tells you they have to do them all, then I would find a new machine shop.
 
Yes, cast iron can be welded. You just need to find some one in your area that knows how. Make sure you explain to them it is cast iron not steel before you take it to them. It has to be welded with almost pure Nickel rod, so it will not be cheap.

Try to find an old timer welder, at least 60 years old. Those guys had to do it all the time, not so anymore.
 
To do it that way you have to completely tear down the block. New cam bearings, new freeze plugs, etc. doing that is involved, but it is the best way and will not hurt the cast iron. You have to check the block head surface afterwards to ensure it is still level. Maybe check line bore for crank mains if you want to be extra cautious, but it all should be fine.

It can be done without the oven, but if the welder is not familiar with a cold body nickle rod, this is not the thing to learn on. Maybe look for a different welder if you are trying to do it without rebuilding the engine.
 
Weld short beads and immediately peen the weld with a hammer or better yet an air chisel. Let it cool so you can touch it then weld another short bead, and repeat.
 
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