Cork I wouldn't touch. They leak and allow the bolts to bend the valve covers. Even with perfect low torque install the cork will leak in a short time. IMO the cork has missing dowels to prevent the excessively thin GM valve covers from bending under the bolts. Complete fing time consuming mess to scrape off when not if you pull the covers again.
Rubber maybe.
Even RTV silicone will leak eventually, but, it's the easiest to clean up and generally the easiest to install. It also holds the part down rather than depending on the small bolt area that bends reducing clamping force away from the bolt esp. with heat cycles. The other gaskets are always falling off during install. I have had things get in the way and mess up (Scrape off silicone) silicone valve cover install giving me the privilege of doing it over.
GM used RTV at the factory for most of the 6.5 engines I have torn into.
Rubber maybe.
Even RTV silicone will leak eventually, but, it's the easiest to clean up and generally the easiest to install. It also holds the part down rather than depending on the small bolt area that bends reducing clamping force away from the bolt esp. with heat cycles. The other gaskets are always falling off during install. I have had things get in the way and mess up (Scrape off silicone) silicone valve cover install giving me the privilege of doing it over.
GM used RTV at the factory for most of the 6.5 engines I have torn into.