Double check your repair of the wires.
Undo, clean and reinstall every electrical connection you touched doing the starter. As not-fun as it is, might need to pull the starter out to thoroughly examine the area. Follow the harness up, inspecting WITH PATIENCE. A small rubbed short will not be easy to see. You aren't looking for the big boulder, you are looking for a pebble.
Remove, clean, and reinstall all of the battery cable connections.
A problem like this (obviously electrical) that pops during a repair was created by or partial damage was finalized by the work that was done.
Do not start throwing any parts at it. That will only cost money, time, and can only complicate this.