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Running real rough and cant idle unless SES in on then it fine.

Dive-N-Dog

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Location
Sacramento
Hello All,
I have posted this @ TDP forum and have not had too much success. One of the members had mentioned that I should try posting it here i might get better luck.

I have been racking my head on this one. The truck was running just fine and I got the normal symptoms that the PMD was going so I went to the dealer and bought a new one. Hooked it up and this time it did not run like it should. So I went back to the dealer and they exchanged it for another one. Again no improvement.

Here is what she does starts with all kids of white smoke “when cold” then after give it about ¼ throttle the smoke goes away and she runs real rough “all the time” and the rpm’s are all over the place. No SES Lamp.

Sometimes she will start and the SES light will come on and the idle is perfect a bit high though, drives fine! Then I turn it off and re-start right away and back to the rough stuff again. Unless I fuss with trying to rev her and then she’ll fish bite and the SES lamp will come on and bang runs smooth again. I read the and I get the following: in this order 18,35 and 54 but I don’t always get the 54 code I did get 19 a couple of times, however I think that that was due to low batteries. After I cleared the DTC's and charged the batts it has never came back.

I have replaced the batteries and the cables and the checked all the grounds.

Demographics: tell us about your truck and your ambient conditions:

- Year: 1994
- Truck model and class (ie: c2500) K3500 4X4 Dually
- Automatic or Standard Auto
- Mileage: (indicate miles or km) 216,000
- Replaced parts and mods (IP, PMD, chip/PCM, TM, injectors etc) Remote located PMD with heat sink located outside front bumper.
- Model: ‘S’ or ‘F’ engine, NA or Turbo, EGR? F
- Ambient outside temp: (indicate *C or *F) 65 + degrees F
- What fuel are you using? (#1 Diesel, #2 Diesel, Bio, VO, WVO, etc) #2 Diesel
- What fuel additives are you using? NA
- Where are you located? Nor Cal USA

General maintenance: inspect and evaluate the condition of each. When were they last changed?
- Air filter 0 miles
- Fuel filter 0 miles
- CDR Valve? Never changed
- Coolant – last flushed/replaced at 8k miles ago
- Oil – synthetic/regular, changed at regular 1.5k ago
- Batteries – state of charge, (matched set) Replaced at 0 miles on both.
- Battery cables and grounds (removed, cleaned and tightened): new cables with bats cleaned and re-bonded all the grounds.
- Glow Plugs - how many miles on them? never changed What type? OEM
- Injectors - last changed at Never


History: (Describe how the problem first appeared.)
- What were you doing when it happened? Normal driving.
- How was the truck running fine before this problem appeared? Tip top.
- Has this problem ever happened before? Yes when similar to PMD failure.
- Describe any related factors that might be part of the problem. Cant think of any.
- Have you checked for DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Codes)? (Y.N) Y And? 18, 35 and 54


Diagnostics:

1] Starting:
1a] Does the engine start? yes
1b] Does the engine crank over? yes
1c] Are your batteries fully charged? yes
1d] Have you removed, cleaned, and tightened all battery connections? As stated above all new. Replaced 0 miles ago.
1e] Does your Wait to Start light come on for a time? How long? NA
1f] Does your glow plug light come on? Yes For how long? First time trying about 10 to 20 seconds. When trying the second time in less than 2 minutes then about 2 to 5 seconds.
1g] Do you see smoke from the exhaust while cranking? What color? White to grey almost black “when cold only”
1h] Does the Service Engine Light Glow during Start/bulb check? Yes unitl truck starts.

2] Fuel Issues (if not running):
2a] Can you hear your lift pump working? Yes
2b] Do you get a steady flow of fuel from the water drain (T-handle) ? yes about 4+ PSI when trying to keep it at an idle.
2c] Loosen the inlet line from the IP – is fuel coming out (Lift Pump on)? Yes
2d] Loosen an injector line and crank the engine - does fuel come out? Yes
2e] Do you hear a vacuum (hiss) when you remove the fuel cap? No

3] PMD / IP Issues
3a] Location of PMD (on pump, on intake, remote mounted) Remote mounted
3b] Condition of Extension harness (if used) Vendor or Homemade? Great, Homemade, retested 0 resistance and no cold solder joints.
3c] Condition of grounds / ground wires to IP / PMD. Check Harness. Re-cleaned and bonded.
3d] PMD Make: Stanadyne Part #35976 No. 9 resistor.
3e] PMD Age: New 0 miles

4] Stalling Issues
4a] Do you experience stalling only when hot? No
4b] Does it stall under particular circumstances? (ie hit bump, or on accel) When under 1500 RPMs or 0 throttle.
4c] Does pouring cool water over the IP seem to help with restarting? NA
4d] Is stalling momentary (engine recovers)? no
4e] Does SES light come on when engine hiccups? Sometimes and when it does the truck runs fine when the SES lamp is illuminated.
4f] Does cruise control quit working when engine hiccups? The CC has not worked since this issue began.
4g] Does re-starting seem to reset engine, restoring cruise and power? No
4h] Changes to dash lights or instruments during stalling events? No

5] Running Issues
5a] On cold start, does upper rad hose get hard before engine warms up? Yes
5b] Any bubbles or oil film in coolant overflow tank? No
5c] Any white slime on oil surfaces (dipstick, CDR, oil Fill cap)? No
5d] Excessive white smoke from exhaust on cold start? No
5e] Excessive black smoke from exhaust under hard acceleration? No

6] Performance Issues
6a] Do you have gauges (boost, EGT) ? No
6b] Maximum boost under load? NA
6c] Have you added a performance PCM (reflash) or Chip? No it’s Stock
6d] Have you changed exhaust / downpipe / crossover? No it’s Stock
6e] Wastegate – mechanical or vacuum (OEM)? OEM vacuum I think.

7] Temperature-related Issues:
7a] Single or dual thermostats? Single
7b] Have you replaced them lately? Manufacturer of replacements? 10,000 or more
7c] Have you pulled and cleaned Radiator and coolers lately? 10,000 or more
7d] Have you replaced the fan clutch? Manufacturer of replacement? Yes new model chevy upgrade with 12 blade fan.
7e] (winter) Have you tested your antifreeze? Good to what temp? Tip top
7f] (winter) Are you using a winter grille cover? NA

I have some screen shots from GMTDScan basic that I will put in my next post.

Thanks in advance.
-Dog
 
I replaced all the batt cables with new ones and charged the batteries. hit the starter and crossed my fingers. after about 20 seconds nothing. One thing though when I turned off the ing switch the clock stayed on, with the key out. So, I gave it a few seconds and tried it again and after about 20 to 25 seconds, she limped up to running with lots of black smoke until it got to idle. Then the SES came on right away and she idled fine a bit high though.

I then connected the laptop to her and this is what I got from GMTDScan Basic.

First the codes "note no 19 or 54 codes"

1.png


2.png
3.png


4.png
5.png


6.png
7.png


6.png

Now I am open to what ever reading you can recommend. I just through these up to see if any of it helps.

I will post on more with reading with the SES lamp off.


Thanks again for all your help. I still cant get it to run right though.

-Dog
 
This is what I get when the SES lamp is on.

Please disregard the title of this post. This is what I get when the SES is not on.

After shutting the truck down and waiting about ten or so, I started it again and this time no SES lamp and cant hold an idle. So I got these readings from GMTDScan Basic.


Again I am not sure waht reading I should look at if any.
Since there was no SES lamp there were no codes to read just historic and that was code 18 and 35.​

2-1.png


2-2.png
2-3.png


2-4.png
2-5.png


Again I want to thank you in advance for all the help that you guy are giving.

-Dog
 
just to eliminate a thing or 2
did you check for air in the fuel system?
Do you still have the OS filter in there,did you try running it without.


your timing is way out,and boost seems rather high for fast idle no load.
Timing chain ever replaced? How many mls on it?
How many mls on the IP?

IMO,You could have a broke IP shaft
 
just to eliminate a thing or 2
did you check for air in the fuel system?
Do you still have the OS filter in there,did you try running it without.


your timing is way out,and boost seems rather high for fast idle no load.
Timing chain ever replaced? How many mls on it?
How many mls on the IP?

IMO,You could have a broke IP shaft

Yes the fuel supply is tiptop as far as I can figure.
What is the "OS" and where can I find it?
The timing chain is OEM and never has been replaced.

My question however would be if it was the timing chain or a broken IP shaft that would be mechanical, and in that case woud'nt the truck run like crap all the time? no matter the state of the SES lamp?

Thanks
-Dog
 

Hi AK:thumbsup:
xjbry mention that I should give this forum a try. he said that there are more Diesel Experts here. Dont know now if its ture or not but it can't hurt I figure B4 I shell out the money to buy a new IP.

I think I am leaning more in the direction of the Optical Sensor. I just wonder if there is a place local that I can get one cheap to try.

Thanks
-Dog
 
just to eliminate a thing or 2
did you check for air in the fuel system?
Do you still have the OS filter in there,did you try running it without.


your timing is way out,and boost seems rather high for fast idle no load.
Timing chain ever replaced? How many mls on it?
How many mls on the IP?

IMO,You could have a broke IP shaft

I am a dumb a$$. Sorry OS=optical sensor. my brain farting head was trying to think it had somthing to do with oil switch.

Sorry about that.
-Dog
 
Should look like this. Part of the IP harness that plugs into the optical sensor. If you have one take it off. It's a radio noise supressor and not needed. Been known to cause problems.
 

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Optical Sensor Part#

Arrrrrrrg:rolleyes5: I can find a part number for the optical sensor anywhere. Does anyone know what the freaking part number is for these?

Thanks
-Dog
 
just to eliminate a thing or 2
did you check for air in the fuel system?
Do you still have the OS filter in there,did you try running it without.


your timing is way out,and boost seems rather high for fast idle no load.
Timing chain ever replaced? How many mls on it?
How many mls on the IP?

IMO,You could have a broke IP shaft

Well just for sh!ts and giggles I tried it with the optical sensor unpluged all together and now the truck fire up with the SES lamp on every time and runs like my post with the SES lamp on. Meaning the idle is high 750 and the truck runs smooth.

So that must mean that I have a bad OS. Now where in the hell do I get one of these. Only one guy has them on ebay and it seems that he gets a grip for them, he want half the price of the whole pump. I am not a fan of ebay.

I would like to get the actual part number for it if anyone knows what it may be.

Thanks again for your help.
-Dog
 
I don't put alot of stock in additives either. Most are cetane boost and antigel. But I do use nd30wt oil 1 quart per tank.Adds lubricty to the fuel so your ip will last longer. The reason I asked about additives some are runnunig 2stoke oil and occasionally we hear about the color affecting the optic sensor.
 
I don't put alot of stock in additives either. Most are cetane boost and antigel. But I do use nd30wt oil 1 quart per tank.Adds lubricty to the fuel so your ip will last longer. The reason I asked about additives some are runnunig 2stoke oil and occasionally we hear about the color affecting the optic sensor.

When these things fail, what happens do they go blind? Is there a way that I can cleen it without taking it out? Or did the pump have problem and the optical sensor was damaged as a result?

At this point it starting to make better since to replace the whole pump. The best price for a OS that I can find is $275.00 and I cn get a reman pump for $750.00 and that come with a new OS, PMD, shutoff and not to mention the pump.

My only problem is I have know idea how hard it will be to put one in.

-Dog
 
Your fuel press might be OK,but that dont mean there could be no air in the system,known to cause OS codes.
Replace the IP return line with clear tubing and watch for air bubbles passing trough,should be none period.

Connect the OS plugin back to the main harnass,leave the OS filter out, see how that works.

you got to rule the little things out first before chucking big money at it.

with the wierd figures on the scanner printout versus the codes present,the TCM/ECM could have gone liberal(mental disorder)as well.
 
Your fuel press might be OK,but that dont mean there could be no air in the system,known to cause OS codes.
Replace the IP return line with clear tubing and watch for air bubbles passing trough,should be none period.

Connect the OS plugin back to the main harnass,leave the OS filter out, see how that works.

you got to rule the little things out first before chucking big money at it.

with the wierd figures on the scanner printout versus the codes present,the TCM/ECM could have gone liberal(mental disorder)as well.

I check again to make sure there is no air or bubbles in the return from the IP. I put clear 1/4" tubing on it long enough to see it while I reved it up and no air at all.

Thanks
-Aaron
 
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