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Slop in the timing chain. Which could be fatally catastrophic if you're running a higher lift cam or 1.6 or 1.7 ratio rockers or both.
The slop in the timing chain causes more than just moving your timing of a few degrees. The chain slap that occurs every time there is accelerate, decelerate, accelerate the slap causes chattering on cam to cam bearing as well as to roller lifter surface. if lifters are pumped solid, it can transfer slap to the push rods and rocker arm to valve stem surface.a. An even tension is to keep the cam centered in its bearings floating on the oil and everything is happier.
On a stock engine, its effects are low. On a high performance engine or one you are trying to maximize life out of, it would do better with it.
There is a theory that the high compression detonation could send vibration up through the cam and to the ip and could be bad, but the chain slap is a long proven problem with chain or belt driven IPs to casue more damage, and thats why most high compression engines do not use the type of chain we do.
I think it goes back to basics-what do big rig diesels run? What does heavy quipment engens run? What was the original design on the 6.2 supposed to have before bean counter got involved? Gears, no chains.
Whats the real downside? It costs more to make them.
Other than "slop" in the timing chain, I'm still trying to figure out what potentially catastrophic problem these timing gear sets address?