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'95 Stalls After Start - Not Fuel Injection Pump, Lift Pump, OPS, Now What

tortdog

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Been a while since I've posted, but before I give up my 6.5L for a new vehicle, I'm hoping I can keep it running with input from here. Yes, I've searched and read various threads here on stalling. But I need some help, and any suggestions are greatly appreciated. Here are the symptoms:

* Truck starts right up when cold. Runs for about 30 secs and then stalls.
* If you crank the engine over and over, keep the revs up at about 2500 RPM, the truck will blow smoke until finally the engine "catches" and you can let it back down to idle.
* Fuel economy is down and noticeable power loss (though can still pull a 3 horse trailer)
* When cold and you open the fuel filter bleed valve, no fuel spurts out so not under any pressure
* If you prime the fuel first without starting the truck, it will start right up and not stall

Here's the truck:

* 200k miles
* '95 6.5L GM diesel (obviously)
* Never been rebuilt
* Original injectors (I think, but GM replaced )


What we've tried so far:

* New fuel injector pump (w/PMD)
* New fuel filter (not in the tank, just the replaceable up front - my wife keeps having people change it over and over thinking it's so simple . . . )
* Tested lift pump - it works and electricity seems to run to it ONLY when the engine is cranking (not when "ON"). When lift pump is running and you open the fuel filter bleed valve fuel pours out.
* Glow plugs check out (I know, it starts immediately so the glow plugs probably didn't need to be checked but we did anyway)

First, a local GM dealer says that there should always be 3 pounds pressure in the fuel lines. Obviously that is not the case when you can open the bleed valve and no fuel comes out. I've read that the Oil Pressure Switch can make the lift pump LOOK like it's not working, but it runs when cranking (think I read somewhere that the '95 model only runs when cranking, not when you turn the key to on).

Second, I've run a direct line from the ON power to the lift pump and if you let the air escape from the filter the truck will start right up (always does) and remain running without stalling. But should the lift pump always be running? Should I just wire it? I think I read somewhere that it SHOULD always run to help the fuel injector pump, but seems GM didn't design it that way.

Our thought is the problem is air leakage. There are not any large quantities of fuel leaking out of the engine or hoses. We will be replacing some fuel lines that show some signs of age (some were replaced with the fuel injection pump replacement). But I'm not sure that will fix it. One non-GM diesel mechanic is suggesting that perhaps the injectors are bad, leading air, and the potential source of the problem. Looks like we can pick up a full set of injectors for about $200, so might be worth it.

Someone else suggested the O-ring at the bottom of the fuel filter housing might be bad, but the GM dealer doesn't think that's right as fuel leaks would be obvious. Diesel mechanic disagrees, saying that you can have air leaks small enough that don't allow fuel leaks.

In any event, any words of wisdom from this crowd?

Thanks in advance.
 
Once the engine is started, the OPS switch supplies the current to the LP only when there is Oil pressure. These switches fail as they are not built to take the full load of the lift pump and fail. A relay, triggered by an OPS switch is the best way to wire that situation.

You found the right place here. Seems like you know a bit about the 6.5. LP is supposed to always supply fuel pressure to the IP.

A new OPS switch is probably what the doctor ordered I would think. But should wire it up with a relay to avoid future incidents.

Can't hurt to wiggle/clean/double check the LP relay underhood fuse box.
 
Once the engine is started, the OPS switch supplies the current to the LP only when there is Oil pressure. These switches fail as they are not built to take the full load of the lift pump and fail. A relay, triggered by an OPS switch is the best way to wire that situation.

You found the right place here. Seems like you know a bit about the 6.5. LP is supposed to always supply fuel pressure to the IP.

A new OPS switch is probably what the doctor ordered I would think. But should wire it up with a relay to avoid future incidents.

Can't hurt to wiggle/clean/double check the LP relay underhood fuse box.

x2

You should have fuel flow out of the water drain when the engine is running.
 
Any web page or thread to point me to that would improve the OPS configuration (hearing that the OPS always fails prematurely)?
 
OPS definitely. When replaced, it should be with ACDelco OPS.

Do the relay mod or buy one of the mod complete with cables from Kennedy Diesel. That should solve the problem for long term.
 
could also be a clogged sock filter in the tank. Mine had all the same issues yours is having and it ended up being the sock filter. I picked up some bad fuel somewhere.
 
Good point but there is fuel when the pump is hot wired and none when running.
 
Good point but there is fuel when the pump is hot wired and none when running.

The same exact issue w/ my partially clogged sock. W/ the truck off I got fuel through the drain valve, w truck running it would die when valve was opened.
 
"I've run a direct line from the ON power to the lift pump and if you let the air escape from the filter the truck will start right up (always does) and remain running without stalling"

You should never get air in the fuel system, if there is air I would look from the LP to the tank (suction side) after the pump should be pressurize and show a leak.

But sounds like the OPS is your biggest problem.
 
This is an easy one :) Hopefully you didnt replace the IP just for this problem! Never go to the stealer (dealer) and dont trust a shop that says they have a diesel expert, because they probably just have DMax training.
 
At 200,000 miles your injectors have seen way better days. They could very well be melting parts of the pistons. Normal life of injectors is 100,000 or less if towing
 
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